Bulletin 6 
October 7


Welcome to the ARHA e-newsletter, providing updates on ARHA news and activities, as well as the latest news on population and development, and sexual and reproductive health.


 

FROM THE CEO

UN Summit commitments-Where’s the follow through?

At The UN 2005 World Summit held in New York from 14-16 September world leaders (including Australia’s Prime Minister) resolved to achieve universal access to reproductive health (RH) by 2015, promote gender equality and end discrimination against women. They made those commitments by adopting the Summit Outcome.

By making this agreement leaders will integrate the goal of access to reproductive health into national and international strategies to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to end poverty, reduce maternal death, promote gender equality and combat HIV/AIDS.

World leaders also agreed to promote gender equality and eliminate pervasive gender discrimination by:

  • Eliminating gender inequalities in schools
  • Guaranteeing the free and equal right of women to own and inherit property
  • Ensuring equal access to RH
  • Promoting women’s equal access to work
  • Eliminating all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls
  • Promoting increased women’s representation in government decision-making bodies.

The largest ever gathering of world leaders declared "we remain convinced that progress for women is progress for all".

Steven Sinding the Head of the International Planned Parenthood Federation said of the Summit

"In New York at the World Summit something important and unexpected occurred – something with the potential to redress one of the most glaring inequalities affecting millions of the world’s poorest people. "

Against a backdrop of near chaos in the preparation of the consensus document, and against all expectation, the largest gathering of world leaders in history reaffirmed a commitment to providing universal access to reproductive health first made in 1994 at the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo."

Complete statement

Given these commitments by world leaders including Australia 's Prime Minister it is disappointing to see that these undertakings are not being reflected in the proposed future directions of the Australian government’s overseas aid program through the White Paper process outlined below. Gender, sexual and reproductive health and women’s human rights do not even rate a mention in any of the themed papers let alone any recognition that:

The MDGs  particularly the eradication of poverty and hunger, cannot be achieved if questions of population and reproductive health are not squarely addressed. And that means stronger efforts to promote women’s rights and greater investment in education and health, including reproductive health’. Kofi AnnanWhilst the aid program remains almost solely focused  on economics we need to maintain our focus on the drivers of economic growth; those who perform the majority of the developing world’s work yet receive the least amount of pay, social or economic benefits and who have little access to the human and property rights that others enjoy at their expense.

White Paper Process
AusAID is developing a number of themed discussion papers to inform the new ‘White paper’ which will guide the future of the Australian aid program. The Sydney meeting on the first draft of the  HIV analytical paper was attended by academics, doctors, non-governmental organisations, support groups and experts in the field.  The consensus at the meeting was that the paper formed a
sound basis for the direction of HIV/AIDs in the aid program for the next five to ten years. 
The paper, now available from the AusAID
website clearly identifies a need for SRH
interventions as a key way of fighting the
pandemic.

Four other analytical papers have been made
available; Asia, Pacific , Papua New Guinea
and Indonesia . The final paper - Community
Engagement, has not yet been released.
 

It is regrettable that in these four other papers
there is scant mention of  the human rights, gender,  population and reproductive health issues that affect developing nations; issues that were well articulated in the HIV paper. The Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Bruce Bilson chaired information sessions
in Melbourne , Brisbane , Sydney and Perth  
prior to the analytical papers being released. No meetings are scheduled for Hobart , Adelaide or Darwin

ARHA will attend the NGO consultation session on 19 October in Canberra . If ARHA members would like to contribute please ring Matt at ARHA to discuss your participation.

ARHA will continue its advocacy efforts to ensure that the linkages between HIV and SRH as articulated in the HIV/AIDs analytical paper are carried into the final paper presented to the Minister in December 2005. ARHA will also work towards greater recognition of the benefits of incorporating population, gender and human rights issues into existing papers. 

On the domestic front eminent medical practitioners, NGOs (see our press release under domestic news)  and Senators  have been calling for the ban of Mifepristone also known as RU486  to be lifted. Once again women’s reproductive rights and options were used as a political football in 1996 when Senator Harradine bargained off his vote for Telstra in exchange for a ban on this drug. Mifespristone has many uses including as an effective treatment for some brain tumours, breast cancers, bowel and fibroid tumours.It is also a safe alternative to surgical abortion (effective only up to 7 weeks) – an alternative women in this country unlike NZ , UK , US, and 30 other countries are unable to access.Many women experiencing an unwanted pregnancy would much rather undergo a supervised termination of pregnancy which they can manage largely at home than a surgical procedure in a clinic much later on in the pregnancy. Currently they have no choice. If you feel strongly that Australian women should have the same rights and options as women in other countries, contact your member of parliament and let them know your views or write a letter to your favourite newspaper.  UNFPA

Dr Thoraya Obaid, Executive Director of UNFPA sent her deepest appreciation to NGOs like us for achievements in promoting the MDGs and their linkages to the ICPD Program of Action —a combined world wide effort which influenced the processes leading up to the world summit and the outcome of the summit itself.

(Summit Outcome document and the 2005 World Summit: Outcomes in Brief )

Dr Obaid asked NGOs and civil society to remain vigilant in following up on the results of the summit in particular in ensuring that Reproductive Health is reflected in national development strategies for implementing the MDGs. 

She pledged "We will continue to promote universal access to reproductive health and seek to decrease the number of unplanned pregnancies, unsafe births, and young people with HIV/AIDS and ensure that every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect". 

Asia Pacific Alliance is funding ARHA to attend the AWID conference in Bangkok from 27 - 30 October, 2005
The conference is both a conference and a call
to action. The largest recurring event of its kind,
the AWID Forum brings together women’s rights
leaders and activists from around the  world every
three years to strategize, network, celebrate, and
learn in a highly charged atmosphere that fosters
deep discussions and sustained personal and
professional growth.
ARHA hopes to strengthen links with other
organisations, learn about other approaches to
health, rights and development and will be
representing APA as a forum for greater
collaboration on ICPD issues.
ARHA has also received funding to represent APA  at the Pan-Pac Regional HIV/AIDS conferenceThe conference will focus on the following streams:

  • Improving Care – Clinical research, treatment and care
  • Engaging Communities – Health promotion, intervention and community action Building Knowledge – Basic science, epidemiology and social research
  • Strengthening Leadership- Policy, leadership and human rights

Best wishes
Christina Richards CEO ARHA

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Number of New HIV Infections Rising in Thailand
Oct 3 Washington Post

Heightened AIDS Risk Seen With Pregnancy:Study
Sept 30 AFP

Ministry Says Health Package Conducive to Enhance RH—FP
Sept 24 Ethiopian Herald

Column—Fixing, preventing Obsteric Fistula
Sept 24 Toledo Blade (US)

Keeping Mothers Alive-Maternal Death Will Claim Lives of 585 000 Women This Year
22 Sept The Record (Canada)

DOMESTIC NEWS

ARHA PRESS RELEASE

Controversial Abortion Pill Wins More Support
Oct 6 West Australian (This story was a  result from the ARHA and PHAA press release above)

PM Rules Out Changes to Abortion Laws
Oct 4 AAP

Senate Fight Looms Over Abortions
Oct 4 The Age

Obstetricians back abortion pill access
ABC Online

Democrats try to overturn abortion drug ban
ABC Online


EVENTS

ARHA SPONSORED PNG FORUM
Canberra October 13

Women's Plan Invitation
19 October  Sydney

Pan Pacific AIDS Conference
25th - 28th October Auckland , New Zealand

The 10th AWID International Forum on Women's Rights and Development
October 27-30 Shangri-La Hotel Bangkok, Thailand

3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Reproductive and Sexual Health (APCRSH),
17 - 21 November Kuala Lumpur

East-West Center, Population and Health Studies 37th annual Summer Seminar on Population 30 May - 29 June 2006, Honolulu, Hawaii. Full information on workshop content, and on application procedures and deadlines can be obtained from the website. 

NEW RESOURCES

YouthNet Publications
Published by Family Health International's YouthNet, this article examines the educational needs of adolescents who have lost one or both parents to HIV/AIDS .

TB/HIV Co-Infection, Drug Resistance Posing Threat to Some Asian Nations, Report Says
[Sep 23, 2005]

Please visit the ARHA resources page for further information

 

 



    

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